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The Following Lesson Plan was originally written in collaboration with MENC: The National Association for Music Education to correspond with the VH1 Music Studio episode Behind The Music 1968 and has been adapted for use with Say It Loud! A Celebration of Black Music In America
Students will analyze musical and topical elements in popular songs Students will compose song as a classroom effort Students will consider and choose musical elements to effectively convey a message National Standards 3, 4, 5, 9 - Improvising melodies, variations, and accompaniments; Composing and arranging music within specific guidelines; Reading and notating music; Understanding music in relation to history and culture Materials - VHS VCR Player - Television - VH1 Cable in the Classroom program Say It Loud! A Celebration of Black Music In America - Web-based materials - piano and some knowledge of playing basic chords - lyrics of protest songs
"Blowin In The Wind" How many roads must a man walk down Yes, 'n' how many seas must a white dove sail Yes, 'n' how many times must the cannon balls fly The answer, my friend, is blowin in the wind, "We Shall Overcome" We shall overcome 2. As a classroom project, write a poem with four iambic lines--each line consisting of four feet, each of one unstressed or short syllable followed by one stressed or long syllable. Students will eventually sing this in the style of the protest songs of the late 1960s. The lyrics can address anything from serious societal or global issues such as hunger, human rights, or pollution to minor annoyances like homework, car repairs, or chores at home. 3. When your class has come up with four lines, discuss the theme of these lyrics. What type of music does it call for? Write a song chart on the board for the class-written lyrics. To discuss rhythm, you may ask the students to tap out a rhythm on their desks. Ask the students if they want a rhythm to match the topic of the lyrics. Would rubato, syncopation, or other rhythmic elements help the message or the sound? In a similar way, discuss melody with your students. Ask the students if the melody should be lyrical or ragged. Should it move by steps or leaps? For tone color, ask students if they think the song should be rough and angry or smooth and innocent. Song Chart
3. Have the class chant the poem as you play one of the following chord progressions: (3a) (3b) 4. Play the progression again, using one of the rhythms suggested (or make up another by having students tap the rhythm on their desks as you play the chords; then playing the chords with the newly chosen rhythm as the students chant the lyrics). (4a) (4b) (4c) 5. Ask for volunteers to sing the first line of the melody. While you play the chords and students tap out the rhythm, have the volunteer sing the first line. Continue in this manner until all four lines have been sung. 6. Have students sing the entire song with rhythm and melody. Ask your students for reactions. Ask them how effective is the song and message. Would they make any changes? Incorporate any changes the group thinks should be made. 7. Practice the song and record a final version. Save this to play back at the end of the year. 8. Notate the recording for the students to read. Have students write the lyrics on the manuscript. For advanced classes, ask the students to notate the song from the recording. 9. Ask each member of the class to write a short paragraph evaluating the effectiveness of the song in conveying the message of the lyrics.
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