Note to Teachers: The programs viewed in conjunction with these lesson plans may include references, consistent with the eras portrayed, to substance abuse, violent acts, and topics of a sexual and/or political nature. Because this may be considered inappropriate for classroom use in some communities, you are encouraged to review the programs before presenting them to your students, and if necessary, choose those sections that enhance your lesson and are acceptable for use in your classroom. VH1 Ice -T's Rap School VH1 Music Studio Cable in the Classroom Lesson for Music Classes, Grades 7-12 Lesson 1 Objectives: * Students will learn the history of rap and gain an understanding of the components of rap music including the social element. * Students will analyze "Power" by of Ice -T to better understand the content, rhyme scheme, melody, and rhythm of rap music. * Students will experience the correlation between Shakespeare's poetry and rap music of today. * Students will discuss the power of autobiography and how music can be used as a vehicle to help us express our personal lives and our culture. National Standards: 3. Improvising melodies, variations, and accompaniments. 4. Composing and arranging music within specified guidelines. 6. Listening to, analyzing, and describing music. 7. Evaluating music and music performances. 8. Understanding relationships between music, the other arts, and disciplines outside the arts. 9. Understanding music in relation to history and culture. Materials: * VHS VCR Player * Television * Audio playback equipment * VH1 Ice-T's Rap School * Pens/pencils, blank paper (students) * Student copies of the Shakespeare Sonnet #30 (provided below) * Student copies of the lyric sheet to "Power" (provided below) * Student copies of the Understanding Rap Worksheet (provided below) * Teacher copy of the Understanding Rap Worksheet Answer Key (provided below) * Ice - T Recording of "Power" (available on iTunes or CDs listed below) Prior Knowledge: * Students understand basic musical terms such as melody, rhythm, and form. Procedures: 1. Cue segment 1 and 2 of VH1 Ice - T's Rap School. 2. Play "Power" by Ice -T. Have students discuss what they heard in the music. (Focus on musical terms, including dynamics, instrumentation, lyrics, rhymes, rhythm and form.) Write down their responses on the board. 3. Distribute the lyric sheet to "Power" (below). Discuss the basic components of rap: * Beat * Rhyme pattern (Often rap uses alliteration, assonance, and rhyme patterns.) Discuss autobiographies and what they tell us about individuals: * What do we know from this song and the VH1 program about Ice - T? * How does Ice - T express his life, culture, and personality in his music? * How is this music autobiographical? Other possible discussion topics include: * Emotion * Cultural/social history of rap 4. Have students work in groups to understand and analyze rhyme structure of "Power." Then as a class discuss each group's findings related to rhyme, content, beat, rhythmic structure, and instrumentation of the song. 5. Distribute the Shakespeare Sonnet #30 (below). Have students take turns reading Sonnet #30 out loud to class. Discuss and analyze the sonnet in class using the following guidelines: * Rhythmic structure/organization of sonnet * What is Shakespeare saying? * Compare sonnet #30 with Ice - T's "Power" lyrics: How are they similar rhythmically? How do they both express emotions? Are they both autobiographical? 6. Have the class take turns each saying a few lines of the sonnet with a rap beat, similar to Ice - T's rap music. (Teacher can then have students add a beat to the rap and have some students clap/tap the beat and others take turns saying the rap/ sonnet.) 7. Distribute the Understanding Rap Music Worksheet (below) and have students complete the worksheet. Extensions: Discuss famous people's autobiographies. This will help students start to get ideas for their own rap, which students will write in the following two lesson plans. Supplemental Resources: * Ice -T's official website: http://www.icet.com/ * Recordings: The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech...Just Watch What You Say (1989), Power (1988), Gangsta Rap (2006) * For additional information about autobiographies: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autobiography National Standards for Music Education 1. Singing, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music. 2. Performing on instruments, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music. 3. Improvising melodies, variations, and accompaniments. 4. Composing and arranging music within specified guidelines. 5. Reading and notating music. 6. Listening to, analyzing, and describing music. 7. Evaluating music and music performances. 8. Understanding relationships between music, the other arts, and disciplines outside the arts. 9. Understanding music in relation to history and culture. These standards-based materials are provided through a partnership with MENC: The National Association for Music Education. This lesson plan was created by MENC member Dr. Katherine Sinsabaugh, Adjunct at CW Post Long Island University and Teachers College Columbia University, 325 Riverside Drive #53, New York, NY 10025, Sinkny@aol.com. "Power" by Ice -T I'm livin' large as possible,posse unstoppable Style topical,vividly optical Listen,you'll see'em sometimes I'll be'em Cops,critics and punks,necer ever wanta see me in POWER Well,that's too bad,Apocalypse Now I'm back and I'm mad We're comin',you're runnin' cold and cunning Ice T on the mic,TopGunning After your neck,checkin' respect,makin' you sweat Rhyme Syndicate boy in effect The rap motivator,teacher,talker,night rhyme stalker Words thrillin',so real they're chillin',the hit author Gettin' louder than a shot gun,you don't want none RHYME PAYS was the name of the album But that was number one,this is the number two The posse grew,we're gonna break through Power Somebody line up the suckers who refuse to recognize the truth Tie up the punks who refuse to understand the youth My posse's growin' and it's gettin' larger every day Detroit,Chi-Town,Pittsburgh,Houston,L.A. Come on,come on,come on,toys,let's play Circle the calendar,perpetrator doomsday ICE T fool man of my own full grown I cause havoc when I speak upon the microphone I'm outspoken,no jokin',get in my face your jaw will get broken Layin' it,sayin' it,then you're playing it Lyrics so heavy that you might try weighin' it Hated by many but I hate'em back Loved by troopers who know where it's at You might like me,might think I'm wack But don't step to me 'cause the boy stays strapped I'm taking no shorts,hatin' the courts,hatin' the judges Punk DA's with their personal grudges I hate the clubs that think with their butts No hats,no jeans,no sneakers,no what? No beepers,no gold? Yo kiss my ass We'll wait and see who gets the last laugh We'll have the power Sonnet #30 By William Shakespeare When to the sessions of sweet silent thought I summon up remembrance of things past, I sigh the lack of many a thing I sought, And with old woes new wail my dear time's waste; Then can I drown an eye (unused to flow) For precious friends hid in death's dateless night, And weep afresh love's long since cancelled woe, And moan th'expense of many a vanished sight. Then can I grieve at grievances foregone, And heavily from woe to woe tell o'er The sad account of fore-bemoaned moan, Which I new pay as if not paid before. But if the while I think on thee (dear friend) All losses are restored, and sorrows end. Understanding Rap Music Answer Key Match Terms with Definitions DJ Brings the music Scratch Shows beat; sound on record Rapper Talk in rhyme to a set beat Ice - T Rap Performer Hip Hop Another name for Rap MC Introduce songs and rap between Manager Organizes the show Autobiography Person writes about themselves Shakespeare Elizabethan writer Rhyme Phonetic similarity between words Instrument track Beat recorded Sample Recorded music Sonnet Poetic form Understanding Rap Music Worksheet Match Terms with Definitions DJ Phonetic similarity between words Scratch Another name for Rap Rapper Brings the music Ice - T Poetic form Hip Hop Shows beat; sound on record MC Introduce songs and rap between Manager Elizabethan writer Autobiography Recorded music Shakespeare Beat recorded Rhyme Organizes the show Instrument track Person writes about themselves Sample Talk in rhyme to a set beat Sonnet Rap Performer